Poison Hemlock
Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum, commonly known as poison hemlock, is a highly toxic biennial herbaceous flowering plant …
Shrubby Hemlock (Conium suffruticosum)
Дазиспермум полукустарниковый
Conium suffruticosum: Botanical Information
Botanical records detail the species Conium suffruticosum within scientific classifications. It is frequently referenced alongside its synonym, Dasyspermum suffruticosum, in taxonomic databases.
Taxonomy
- ∟ царство Plantae
- ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
- ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
- ∟ Angiosperms
- ∟ mesangiosperms (Core angiosperms)
- ∟ eudicots
- ∟ asterids
- ∟ order Apiales
- ∟ family Apiaceae
- ∟ genus Conium (Hemlock)
- ∟ species Conium suffruticosum (Shrubby Hemlock)
Morphology
This plant exhibits a prostrate or semi-erect growth habit, with stems that become slightly woody at the base over time. Its leaves display a bright green coloration and are deeply divided, resembling the texture of parsley, which helps reduce water loss through transpiration.
The inflorescences arise in the form of compound umbels, bringing together small hermaphroditic white flowers that attract various local pollinators. The dry fruits, known botanically as schizocarps, possess prominent ribs that facilitate dispersal by coastal winds.
Interesting facts
A few notable facts about this species:
- The species name suffruticosum points to its subshrubby growth habit.
- Unlike European representatives of the genus, this species has adapted to the more arid conditions of South Africa.
- The plant contains potent piperidine alkaloids capable of causing respiratory paralysis if ingested.
Geography of distribution
- Южно-Африканская Республика
Sources
- Plants of the World Online (POWO)
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
- Tropicos
See also
Chervil-like Hemlock
Conium chaerophylloides
A highly toxic wild plant native to Southern Africa, commonly known as the South African …
Spring Hemlock
Conium fontanum
A moisture-loving wild poisonous plant native to South Africa and Lesotho, featuring three distinct high-altitude …
Round-fruited Hemlock
Conium sphaerocarpum
A toxic wild herb from South Africa, distinguished by its unique spherical fruits and finely …